California Health Care Improvement Projects (CHIPs)

Ako Jacinto presents his CHIP

California Health Care Improvement Projects (CHIPs) are designed by CHCF Health Care Leadership Program participants with the goal of addressing meaningful challenges or opportunities in health care. 

Browse CHIPs to leverage the work of CHCF alumni and find opportunities to collaborate in order to improve health for Californians.

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A Response to the Infant Victims of the Opioid Epidemic: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) Care Resource Toolkit

Kiki Randall, PhD

Background: Substance abuse by pregnant women is a public health crisis. In, 2019, the U.S. was in the grips of an epidemic, with >70,000 opioid drug overdoses. In 2020 ED visits for opioid abuse went up 45% and studies have estimated an almost 30% increase in opioid overdoses. This has resulted in an ever-increasing number of babies struggling with highly traumatic abstinence (NIDA).

Problem: 40 percent of pregnant women use substances like alcohol, cigarettes, opiates, meth, and/or marijuana. At least 15 percent of women use illicit substances during pregnancy, with opioids and methamphetamine being the primary drugs of choice in California. Medical care costs for infants with NAS are 9 times higher. NAS affects vital functions that permit growth and normalcy; sleep, eating, and elimination. The impact of long-term outcomes of NAS on neurodevelopment is strongly related to the caregiving environment. There are limited if any resources specific to caregivers of infants suffering from NAS.

Goal: The NAS CARE Resource Kit will provide support to parents/caregivers and providers of substance-exposed infants. With attuned caregiving, it is possible to ameliorate infant outcomes & reduce medical and social welfare costs.

Outcome Objective: To bring awareness, education, and skills to parents/caregivers of substance-affected newborns. To promote caregiver capability and stability and decrease the pain/suffering of these infants and, thus increasing the likelihood that they will have a better outcome in life (developmentally& socially).

October 18, 2022
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Creating a County-Wide Group Therapy Network (MCBH)

Cesar Anaya, LMFT

My project aims to provide access to Countywide therapy groups for adults suffering from severe mental illness. Monterey County Behavioral Health (MCBH) Adult System functions within regional silos composed of 4 different regional clinics in Salinas, Marina, Soledad, and King City. Currently, a behavioral health client can only obtain therapy group services offered by a regional clinic actively serving the client.

My project will create a cohesive network of therapy group services that can be offered to any behavioral health client within the Monterey County adult care system- regardless of which region serves the client. The referral form will be a simple cloud-based excel sheet on Microsoft Teams application. Every MCBH regional office already utilizes the same electronic health record system (AVATAR) and the same billing codes; thus, offering county-wide group therapy services to all Monterey County behavioral consumers is a no-brainer!

By utilizing a network of shared group resources, our adult behavioral health system will achieve the following goals:

  1. Strengthen inter-regional collaborations.
  2. Provide MCBH client’s a diverse list of available therapy groups across all regions.
  3. Leverage the expertise and creativity of our master-level clinical staff/social worker team acrossMonterey County Behavioral Health.

Monterey County residents already view our entire agency as one large entity- it’s time we (MCBH) actually as one cohesive adult care system.

October 18, 2022
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Improving linkage of patients with severe mental health illness to primary care providers with clinical pharmacist intervention

Susana Sou, PharmD, MHA, BCPS

Care coordination among patients with severe mental healtillnessesss has been a long-standing challenge. Patients seen in mental health clinics oftentimes have inadequate control of diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. In addition, more than 60% of this population also suffers from co-occurring substance use disorders. Without addressing these chronic medical problems, patients with poorly managed medical conditions often were lost to follow-up. The goal of my CHIP is to utilize clinical pharmacists, who have been providing psychiatric medication therapy and treatment of co-occurring substance use disorders, to identify patients who need primary care services. For this pilot, the focus is to connect patients with high HgbA1c to primary care services offered at one of our DHS/DMH co-location clinics in LA County and conduct collaboration case conferences to co-manage this group of high-risk patients. Patients were identified through laboratory results and referrals were made electronically by clinical pharmacists to DHS patient access center. Registration of patients into DHS requires managed care to change primary care provider empanelment, but the process was streamlined by leveraging registration information collected by a clinical pharmacist and made available through electronic referral to DHS patient access center staff. Three metrics are being measured: 1) percentage of patients referred to primary care services 2) percentage of patients successfully made appointments with primary care services 3) percentage of Hgb A1C reduction after 6 months.

October 18, 2022
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Integrating Behavioral Health and Autism Services into a Medical Health Plan

Sanjay Bhatt, MC, MSc, MMM

Patients with Mental Health (MH) conditions have poorer quality outcomes and experience persistent barriers in accessing care than those without MH conditions. Individuals with a Serious Mental Illness (SMI) or Substance Use Disorder (SUD) die over 20 years earlier than individuals without such a diagnosis. People with MH diagnoses incur costs more than those without MH disease. While the current health delivery system is shifting, it often separates Physical and Mental Health care. The solution to improved health outcomes for patients affected by MH conditions is complex, but a proven solution is integrated care. Integrated Care is a team-based approach of PCP and MH providers using systematic methods to provide patient-centered care that addresses issues including MH and SUD, life stressors, and ineffective health care utilization patterns.

In 2014, Medi-Cal health plans became responsible for the Mild-To-Moderate MH (M2M) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) benefits; this required health plans to oversee the delivery of services and benefits to members with mild-to-moderate mental health conditions. Many health plans chose to delegate these responsibilities to a Managed Behavioral Health Organization (MBHO), and almost 50% of health plans, including Alameda Alliance for Health (AAH), delegate these responsibilities to the MBHO, Beacon Health Options (BHO). Continuing to “carve out” behavioral health responsibility through delegation to an MBHO challenges MediCal Plans to deliver whole-person care envisioned in Cal Aim.

In April 2021, the AAH Board of Governors (BOG) voted to de-delegate M2M and ASD and retook responsibility for improving the health plan to integrate Mental and Physical Healthcare. This CHIP aims to leverage the existing structure of the Alameda Alliance of Health to insource the Mild to Moderate and Autism Spectrum Disorder benefit by March 31, 2023. As a result, AAH will be directly responsible for the 623 ASD and 10,599 members who utilize 96,043 mental health visits. AAH has hired eight staff on the BH team; an additional staff and two consultants will join the team. A further 15 non-clinical staff will be hired to support the transition.

October 18, 2022
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Evaluating the impact of social services integrated care for people experiencing homelessness

Dara Papo, LCSW

Whole Person Integrated Care (WPIC) is a section within SF DPH’s Ambulatory Care that brought together programs serving people experiencing homelessness (PEH)/transitioning out of homelessness to provide coordinated and integrated care. As part of WPIC’s development, our Urgent Care (UC) clinic integrated with Street Medicine’s Open Access clinic. Two-thirds of the patients are PEH, and the program addresses both urgent needs and transitional primary care for individuals who are unconnected to care and not getting their needs met elsewhere in the system. Due to programmatic shifts over the past five years UC’s social work staff positions shrunk from 1.5 staff to zero.

This CHIP used data to identify UC patient social service needs and included a provider time study in determining the impact on care and productivity as a result of not having social services staff.

October 18, 2022
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Pursuing Certification as a Certified Community Behavioral Health Center (CCBHC)

Devanne Hernandez, MA

Due to the aftermath of COVID-19 and the global pandemic, we are experiencing an unprecedented demand for behavioral health (BH) services. As a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC), whole-person care has only been available to patients within the mild to moderate level of impairment, resulting in referrals to county and other specialty mental health clinics for patients that are in crisis, require psychiatry and/or a higher level of care. Unfortunately, current wait times for patients seeking psychiatry and a higher level of care are reportedly between 6-8 months. These entities have also experienced a demand for service and staff shortage issues. To better support patients accessing BH services, I researched a solution to help FHQCs, such as ourselves, expand BH services of various levels of care internally. Certification as a Certified Community Behavioral Health Center (CCBHC) would place our organization in a position to qualify for federal funding under the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA). As an FQHC, securing certification as a CCBHC would reduce the need to refer out, support the continuum care for patients, and provide the funding needed to staff our BH Department with psychiatry, care coordination, peer support, and 24/7 crisis response team.

October 18, 2022
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Increasing Employee & Dependent Engagement with Recommended Cancer Screenings

Sohini Stone, MD, MBA

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, participation in recommended routine screening declined across the country – in the first six months of the pandemic alone there were 10 million missed cancer screenings. As a result of this decline, individuals are not receiving appropriate early screening and diagnosis, resulting in an increase in cancer diagnoses at advanced stages of the disease. Delayed diagnosis is expected to lead to a higher cost of care, loss of productivity, and increased morbidity and mortality that would have been avoided with appropriate screening.

As Google’s Global Employee Health team, my team is responsible for helping Benefits program partners drive high-quality health outcomes for Googlers based on evidence-based clinical guidelines.

This project consists of two phases:

  1. Research Phase: Apply qualitative and quantitative study methods to understand key barriers to employees following preventative cancer screening guidelines, despite these services being free through the health plan [completed]
  2. Intervention Phase: Based on research learnings, develop, test, and launch preventativecare nudges, personalized to an individual’s specific needs [in progress]
October 18, 2022
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