California Health Care Improvement Projects (CHIPs)

Ako Jacinto presents his CHIP

California Health Care Improvement Projects (CHIPs) are designed by CHCF Health Care Leadership Program participants with the goal of addressing meaningful challenges or opportunities in health care. 

Browse CHIPs to leverage the work of CHCF alumni and find opportunities to collaborate in order to improve health for Californians.

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Improving Birth Outcomes through Midwife Workforce Expansion

Ana Rapoport

The aim of this project was to assess the strengths and limitations of student teaching for
midwife-led clinical practices in California through an anonymous survey. Decades of research
shows that midwives dramatically decrease maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in labor.
and postpartum. As of 2020, in the US there are approximately 4 midwives per every 1,000 live
births. According to the American College of Nurse Midwives, to be on par with other
high-income countries with better outcomes, we need to aim for a minimum of 25 midwives per
1000 live births, a gap of 80,000 midwife providers. Unfortunately, expansion is bottlenecked by
the small number of clinical sites and trained midwives who teach/ precept midwifery students.
Advanced practice providers, in particular midwives, can help bridge the care gap by providing
gynecological care through the lifetime and obstetrical care to birthing persons. The survey
aimed to identify strategic ways to address the preceptor shortage and understand the tools that
midwives are already utilizing in teaching future generations of midwives.

October 25, 2023
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Monterey Integrated Systems Transformation Initiative

Lindsey O’ Leary, LMFT

People in Monterey County with complex physical health, behavioral health, and social needs often experience fragmented and ineffective care, leading to poor outcomes and high service use and cost. In response to improving health outcomes for our Monterey County residents, Monterey County Behavioral Health launched the Monterey Integrated System Transformation Initiative. This countywide initiative is designed to help all services become aligned with our most important values for the people who need our help the most.

October 25, 2023
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The Trauma Informed Care Experience

Angel Rodriguez , LCSW

The project focused on providing trauma informed care training to staff members to address allegations of hurtful, aggressive, and derogatory comments made towards foster youth in care. The primary goal was to educate staff on how to realize, recognize, respond, and prevent re-traumatization of these vulnerable individuals.

The need for this training arose after an investigation substantiated the allegations, and it became clear that a corrective action plan was necessary to ensure a safe and supportive environment for the foster youth. The project aimed to implement a comprehensive training program that would effectively equip staff members with the knowledge and skills required to deliver trauma informed care.

The training not only focused on teaching staff about the impact of trauma on foster youth but highlighted the into the importance of self-reflection and self-awareness.

This project and topic were inspired by my personal experience as a single father who witnessed his daughter experience.

October 25, 2023
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Optimizing Safety-Net Primary Care Access in the Era of COVID-19

Manuel Campa, MD

Primary care practices in the safety-net face increasing demands for services as the COVID-19 pandemic has elevated health awareness and state initiatives continue to expand Medi-Cal coverage. At Los Angeles General Medical Center (LA General), the largest primary care site within the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services (DHS), we noted that the years of deferred care, rapid primary care panel growth, and marked workforce attrition pushed our clinics to the breaking point. Primary care provider visits were backlogged, wait times for appointments were months long, and clinical outcomes and patient experience metrics were stagnant or worsening.

As the stewards of primary care access for nearly 58,000 patients across 9 unique medical homes, we heeded the call to disrupt the status-quo and began our journey to design and implement an alternative model of access to meet the competing needs of our patient population. Our vision was to use human-centered design methodology and understand the needs and experiences of all end-users. Our objective focused on developing an innovative solution that integrated medical home team-based care concepts and virtual health tools and technology to improve primary care visit capacity utilization (reduced % monthly visits not utilized, reduce % visit no-show, reduce third next available appointments [TNAA]) and balance clinical quality outcomes in our Quality Incentive Pool (QIP) Program and reported patient experience scores in the Press Ganey Medical Practice Survey (PG-MPS).

October 25, 2023
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Creating a County-Wide Group Therapy Network (MCBH)

Cesar Anaya, LMFT

My project aims to provide access to Countywide therapy groups for adults suffering from severe mental illness. Monterey County Behavioral Health (MCBH) Adult System functions within regional silos composed of 4 different regional clinics in Salinas, Marina, Soledad, and King City. Currently, a behavioral health client can only obtain therapy group services offered by a regional clinic actively serving the client.

My project will create a cohesive network of therapy group services that can be offered to any behavioral health client within the Monterey County adult care system- regardless of which region serves the client. The referral form will be a simple cloud-based excel sheet on Microsoft Teams application. Every MCBH regional office already utilizes the same electronic health record system (AVATAR) and the same billing codes; thus, offering county-wide group therapy services to all Monterey County behavioral consumers is a no-brainer!

By utilizing a network of shared group resources, our adult behavioral health system will achieve the following goals:

  1. Strengthen inter-regional collaborations.
  2. Provide MCBH client’s a diverse list of available therapy groups across all regions.
  3. Leverage the expertise and creativity of our master-level clinical staff/social worker team acrossMonterey County Behavioral Health.

Monterey County residents already view our entire agency as one large entity- it’s time we (MCBH) actually as one cohesive adult care system.

October 18, 2022
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Improving linkage of patients with severe mental health illness to primary care providers with clinical pharmacist intervention

Susana Sou, PharmD, MHA, BCPS

Care coordination among patients with severe mental healtillnessesss has been a long-standing challenge. Patients seen in mental health clinics oftentimes have inadequate control of diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. In addition, more than 60% of this population also suffers from co-occurring substance use disorders. Without addressing these chronic medical problems, patients with poorly managed medical conditions often were lost to follow-up. The goal of my CHIP is to utilize clinical pharmacists, who have been providing psychiatric medication therapy and treatment of co-occurring substance use disorders, to identify patients who need primary care services. For this pilot, the focus is to connect patients with high HgbA1c to primary care services offered at one of our DHS/DMH co-location clinics in LA County and conduct collaboration case conferences to co-manage this group of high-risk patients. Patients were identified through laboratory results and referrals were made electronically by clinical pharmacists to DHS patient access center. Registration of patients into DHS requires managed care to change primary care provider empanelment, but the process was streamlined by leveraging registration information collected by a clinical pharmacist and made available through electronic referral to DHS patient access center staff. Three metrics are being measured: 1) percentage of patients referred to primary care services 2) percentage of patients successfully made appointments with primary care services 3) percentage of Hgb A1C reduction after 6 months.

October 18, 2022
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Integrating Behavioral Health and Autism Services into a Medical Health Plan

Sanjay Bhatt, MC, MSc, MMM

Patients with Mental Health (MH) conditions have poorer quality outcomes and experience persistent barriers in accessing care than those without MH conditions. Individuals with a Serious Mental Illness (SMI) or Substance Use Disorder (SUD) die over 20 years earlier than individuals without such a diagnosis. People with MH diagnoses incur costs more than those without MH disease. While the current health delivery system is shifting, it often separates Physical and Mental Health care. The solution to improved health outcomes for patients affected by MH conditions is complex, but a proven solution is integrated care. Integrated Care is a team-based approach of PCP and MH providers using systematic methods to provide patient-centered care that addresses issues including MH and SUD, life stressors, and ineffective health care utilization patterns.

In 2014, Medi-Cal health plans became responsible for the Mild-To-Moderate MH (M2M) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) benefits; this required health plans to oversee the delivery of services and benefits to members with mild-to-moderate mental health conditions. Many health plans chose to delegate these responsibilities to a Managed Behavioral Health Organization (MBHO), and almost 50% of health plans, including Alameda Alliance for Health (AAH), delegate these responsibilities to the MBHO, Beacon Health Options (BHO). Continuing to “carve out” behavioral health responsibility through delegation to an MBHO challenges MediCal Plans to deliver whole-person care envisioned in Cal Aim.

In April 2021, the AAH Board of Governors (BOG) voted to de-delegate M2M and ASD and retook responsibility for improving the health plan to integrate Mental and Physical Healthcare. This CHIP aims to leverage the existing structure of the Alameda Alliance of Health to insource the Mild to Moderate and Autism Spectrum Disorder benefit by March 31, 2023. As a result, AAH will be directly responsible for the 623 ASD and 10,599 members who utilize 96,043 mental health visits. AAH has hired eight staff on the BH team; an additional staff and two consultants will join the team. A further 15 non-clinical staff will be hired to support the transition.

October 18, 2022
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